1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  3. P2X Receptor

P2X Receptor

P2XRs

P2X receptors are a family of seven (P2X1R-P2X7R) cation permeable ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) that open in response to binding by the extracellular ligand, adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP). P2X receptors have a high permeability to Ca2+, Na+, and K+ and are expressed widely throughout the nervous, immune, cardiovascular, skeletal, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and endocrine systems.

P2X receptors are widely expressed in excitatory and non-excitatory cells, such as neuron, glia, platelet, epithelia and macrophage, and participate in many important physiological and pathological processes, including synaptic transmission, pain perception, inflammation, cardiovascular modulation, immunomodulation and tumorigenesis.

P2X Receptor Related Products (83):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-137888A
    Oxidized ATP trisodium salt
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Oxidized ATP (oATP) trisodium salt is a broad-spectrum P2 receptor inhibitor. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt irreversibly antagonizes P2X7R activation. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt inhibits c-reactive protein (CRP)-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt can be used for research of atherosclerosis.
    Oxidized ATP trisodium salt
  • HY-N5025
    Bullatine A
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid of the genus Aconitum, possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A is a potent P2X7 antagonist, inhibits ATP-induced cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses. Bullatine A attenuates pain hypersensitivity, regardless of the pain models employed.
    Bullatine A
  • HY-134807
    Indophagolin
    Antagonist 98.05%
    Indophagolin is a potent, indoline-containing autophagy inhibitor (IC50=140 nM). Indophagolin antagonizes the purinergic receptor P2X4 as well as P2X1 and P2X3 with IC50s of 2.71, 2.40 and 3.49 μM, respectively. Indophagolin also antagonizes the Gq-protein-coupled P2Y4, P2Y6, and P2Y11 receptors (IC50s =3.4~15.4 μM). Indophagolin has a strong antagonistic effect on serotonin receptor 5-HT6 (IC50=1.0 μM) and a moderate effect on receptors 5-HT1B, 5-HT2B, 5-HT4e, and 5-HT7.
    Indophagolin
  • HY-109173
    Filapixant
    Antagonist 98.78%
    Filapixant is a purinoreceptor antagonist extracted from patent WO2016091776A1, example 348. Filapixant is the active reference substance of Eliapixant.
    Filapixant
  • HY-137451
    Sivopixant
    Antagonist 98.64%
    Sivopixant (S-600918) is a potent and selective P2X3 receptor antagonist (P2X3 IC50=4.2 nM; P2X2/3 IC50=1100 nM). Sivopixant shows strong analgesic effect.
    Sivopixant
  • HY-137451A
    (E/Z)-Sivopixant
    Antagonist 98.64%
    (E/Z)-Sivopixant ((E/Z)-S-600918) is a potent P2X3 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 4 nM. (E/Z)-Sivopixant can be used for respiratory diseases research.
    (E/Z)-Sivopixant
  • HY-145466
    EVT-401
    Antagonist 99.89%
    EVT-401 (P2X7 receptor antagonist-1) is a purinergic P2X7 receptor antagonist. EVT-401 has efficacy of combating neuroinflammation.
    EVT-401
  • HY-128402
    P2X3-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    P2X3-IN-1 (example 7) is an inhibitor of P2X3 receptor. P2X3-IN-1 can be used for neurogenic diseases research.
    P2X3-IN-1
  • HY-N9182
    Zeaxanthin dipalmitate
    ≥98.0%
    Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (Kd=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; Kd=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
    Zeaxanthin dipalmitate
  • HY-123481
    JNJ-42253432
    Antagonist 98.44%
    JNJ-42253432 is a CNS-penetrant, high-affinity and orally active P2X7 antagonist, with pKi values of 9.1 and 7.9 for rat and human P2X7 channels, respectively.
    JNJ-42253432
  • HY-150059
    P2X7 receptor antagonist-2
    Antagonist 99.21%
    P2X7 receptor antagonist-2 is a potent P2X7 receptor antagonist with a pIC50 value of 6.5-7.5. P2X7 receptor antagonist-2 has efficacy of combating neuroinflammation.
    P2X7 receptor antagonist-2
  • HY-150270A
    NP-1815-PX sodium
    Antagonist 99.62%
    NP-1815-PX sodium is a potent and selective P2X4R antagonist. NP-1815-PX sodium has anti-inflammatory activity, and can relieve pain in chronic pain models. NP-1815-PX sodium also inhibits guinea pig tracheal/bronchial smooth muscle (TSM and BSM) contractions.
    NP-1815-PX sodium
  • HY-108673
    Ro 0437626
    Antagonist
    Ro 0437626 is a selective purinergic (P2X1) receptor antagonist (IC50 = 3 μM), but shows low affinity for P2X2, P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors (IC50 > 100 μM).
    Ro 0437626
  • HY-108671
    NF110
    Antagonist
    NF110 is a P2X3 receptor antagonist (Ki = 36 nM) and inactive toward P2Y receptors stably expressed (IC50s > 10 M). NF110 blocks alphabeta-methylene-ATP-induced currents (IC50 = 527 nM) in rat dorsal root ganglia neurons.
    NF110
  • HY-101588A
    Gefapixant citrate
    Antagonist
    Gefapixant citrate is an orally active and potent purinergic P2X3 receptor (P2X3R) antagonist, with IC50 values of ~30 nM versus recombinant hP2X3 homotrimers and 100-250 nM at hP2X2/3 heterotrimeric receptors. Gefapixant citrate can be used for the research of chronic cough and knee osteoarthritis.
    Gefapixant citrate
  • HY-D1199
    Blue FPG-A trisodium
    Antagonist
    Blue FPG-A trisodium is a selective antagonist of P2X1 receptor and P2Y1 receptor with IC50 values of 35.5 μM and 2.6 μM, respectively. Blue FPG-A trisodium is a structural isomer of the components of Reactive Blue 2 (RB2).
    Blue FPG-A trisodium
  • HY-153710
    P2X3 antagonist 38
    Antagonist
    P2X3 antagonist 38 (compound 4) is a potent and orally active P2X3 antagonist with IC50 values of 0.132, 0.165, 0.421 µM for hP2X3, rP2X3, gpP2X3, respectively.
    P2X3 antagonist 38
  • HY-P1330
    Purotoxin 1
    Inhibitor
    Purotoxin 1 is a P2X3 receptor inhibitor. Purotoxin 1 shows antinociceptive properties in animal models of inflammatory pain. Purotoxin 1 can be isolated from the venom of the wolf spider Geolycosa sp.
    Purotoxin 1
  • HY-16322S
    Minodronic acid-d4
    Antagonist
    Minodronic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Minodronic acid. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is a third-generation bisphosphonate that directly and indirectly prevents proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits metastasis of various types of cancer cells. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is an antagonist of purinergic P2X2/3 receptors involved in pain[1][2].
    Minodronic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-124300A
    (S)-JNJ-54166060
    (S)-JNJ-54166060 is an enantiomer of JNJ 54166060. JNJ 54166060 is a potent P2X7 antagonist.
    (S)-JNJ-54166060